Two sum
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
if(nums == null || nums.length < 2){
return new int []{-1,-1};
}
int[] result = new int[]{-1,-1};
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for(int i = 0;i < nums.length;i++){
if(map.containsKey(target-nums[i])){
result[0] = map.get(target-nums[i]);
result[1] = i;
break;
}
map.put(nums[i],i);
}
return result;
}
}
Solution 2:
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> m = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
int[] res = new int[2];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
m.put(nums[i], i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
int t = target - nums[i];
if (m.containsKey(t) && m.get(t) != i) {
res[0] = i;
res[1] = m.get(t);
break;
}
}
return res;
}
}
两个代码有一点细节不同,第一个简化了两个for循环合并成一个,第二个对于新手来说更好理解。整个实现步骤为:先遍历一遍数组,建立HashMap映射,然后再遍历一遍,开始查找,找到则记录index